Gaviscon Advance - Aniseed

1. Name Of The Medicinal Product

Gaviscon Advance Aniseed Suspension.

2. Qualitative And Quantitative Composition

Active Substances	mg/10ml
Sodium alginate	1000.0
Potassium bicarbonate	200.0

3. Pharmaceutical Form

Oral suspension.

An off-white, viscous suspension.

4. Clinical Particulars

4.1 Therapeutic Indications

Treatment of symptoms resulting from the reflux of acid, bile and pepsin into the oesophagus such as acid regurgitation, heartburn, indigestion (occurring due to the reflux of stomach contents), for instance, after gastric surgery, as a result of hiatus hernia, during pregnancy, accompanying reflux oesophagitis, including symptoms of laryngopharyngeal reflux such as hoarseness and other voice disorders, sore throats and cough. Can also be used to treat the symptoms of gastro-oesophageal reflux during concomitant treatment with or following withdrawal of acid suppressing therapy.

4.2 Posology And Method Of Administration

Adults and children 12 years and over: 5-10ml after meals and at bedtime

Children under 12 years: Should be given only on medical advice

Elderly: No dose modification is required for this age group.

4.3 Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients, including the esters of hydroxybenzoates (parabens).

4.4 Special Warnings And Precautions For Use

Each 10 ml dose has a sodium content of 106 mg (4.6 mmol) and a potassium content of 78 mg (2.0 mmol). This should be taken into account when a highly restricted salt diet is recommended, e.g. in some cases of congestive cardiac failure and renal impairment or when taking drugs which can increase plasma potassium levels.

Each 10 ml contains 200 mg (2.0 mmol) of calcium carbonate. Care needs to be taken in treating patients with hypercalcaemia, nephrocalcinosis and recurrent calcium containing renal calculi.

There is a possibility of reduced efficacy in patients with very low levels of gastric acid.

Treatment of children younger than 12 years of age is not generally recommended, except on medical advice.

If symptoms do not improve after seven days, the clinical situation should be reviewed.

4.5 Interaction With Other Medicinal Products And Other Forms Of Interaction

None known

4.6 Pregnancy And Lactation

An open, uncontrolled study on 146 pregnant women did not demonstrate any significant adverse effects of Gaviscon Advance Aniseed Suspension on the course of pregnancy or on the health of the foetus/new-born child. Based on this and previous experience Gaviscon Advance Aniseed Suspension may be used during pregnancy and lactation.

4.7 Effects On Ability To Drive And Use Machines

None

4.8 Undesirable Effects

Very rarely (

4.9 Overdose

In the event of overdosage, symptomatic treatment should be given. The patient may notice abdominal distension.

5. Pharmacological Properties

5.1 Pharmacodynamic Properties

Pharmacotherapeutic classification: A02E A01 Anti-regurgitant

On ingestion the suspension reacts with gastric acid to rapidly form a raft of alginic acid gel having a near-neutral pH which floats on the stomach contents effectively impeding gastro-oesophageal reflux for up to 4 hours, and protecting the oesophagus from acid, pepsin and bile. In severe cases the raft itself may be refluxed into the oesophagus in preference to the stomach contents and exert a demulcent effect. In addition in vitro evidence has shown that the raft has a secondary action and is able to entrap bile and pepsin within it structure, further protecting the oesophagus from these gastric components.

5.2 Pharmacokinetic Properties

The mode of action of Gaviscon Advance Aniseed Suspension is physical and does not depend on absorption into the systemic circulation.

5.3 Preclinical Safety Data

No preclinical findings of relevance to the prescriber have been reported.

6. Pharmaceutical Particulars

6.1 List Of Excipients

Calcium carbonate

Carbomer

Methyl parahydroxybenzoate

Propyl parahydroxybenzoate

Saccharin sodium

Fennel flavour

Sodium hydroxide

Purified water

6.2 Incompatibilities

Not applicable

6.3 Shelf Life

Two years

6.4 Special Precautions For Storage

Do not refrigerate.

6.5 Nature And Contents Of Container

Amber glass bottles with moulded polypropylene cap having a tamper evident strip and lined with an expanded polyethylene wad and containing 80, 100, 125, 140, 150, 180, 200, 250, 300, 500 or 560 ml suspension.

6.6 Special Precautions For Disposal And Other Handling

Not applicable.

7. Marketing Authorisation Holder

Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare (UK) Limited

Dansom Lane

Hull

HU8 7DS

United Kingdom

8. Marketing Authorisation Number(S)

PL 00063/0108

9. Date Of First Authorisation/Renewal Of The Authorisation

29 April 2002

10. Date Of Revision Of The Text

16/11/2010